
The type and variety of chips typically used on an industrial motherboard depends on the application requirements. The following are some of the common types of chips on industrial motherboards and their functions:
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Intel (Intel): Intel's processors such as Intel Core series, Xeon series, Atom series are widely used in industrial control motherboards, especially for industrial control systems with high performance requirements.
AMD (Ultra Semiconductor): AMD's Ryzen and EPYC processors have good multi-threaded performance and cost-effectiveness in certain industrial control applications.
ARM architecture processors: used for low-power, high-performance embedded industrial systems, common suppliers include NXP, Renesas Electronics and Qualcomm.
2. Chipset
Intel and AMD Chipset: Used with their processors to provide memory control, I/O interfaces, PCIe expansion, etc. Commonly used in high-performance industrial control motherboards.
ARM Platform SoC (System on Chip): integrates CPU, GPU, memory controller, I/O interface, etc. on a single chip, which is suitable for industrial control systems with high integration and space constraints.
3. Storage Controller
NXP, Cypress (Cypress) and other companies to provide controllers: used to manage the industrial control motherboard NAND, NOR flash memory, suitable for real-time operating system fast startup and data storage.
4. Network controllers
Intel: Intel's I210/I211 network controller chips are widely used in industrial control motherboards to provide stable wired network connections.
Realtek (Realtek Semiconductor): Realtek's RTL series of network chips are known for their cost-effective, strong compatibility, and are suitable for different application scenarios of industrial motherboards.
5. Graphics Processor (GPU)
NVIDIA: NVIDIA's embedded GPUs such as the Jetson series are commonly used in industrial control systems that require high-performance graphics processing, especially in artificial intelligence and machine learning tasks.
AMD: Used for industrial display and image processing needs with high cost performance and stability.
6. Embedded Controllers
Microchip (Microchip Technology), Texas Instruments (Texas Instruments) and other companies' microcontrollers: used to manage peripheral devices on industrial control motherboards and handle low-level tasks, such as temperature control, fan management, sensor data processing.
7. Power Management IC (PMIC)
PMIC provided by Texas Instruments, Analog Devices (ADN Semiconductor) and other companies: to manage the power supply of the motherboard to ensure stable operation of the system in the industrial environment.
8. Specialized integrated circuits (ASIC)
Some industrial motherboards may contain ASIC chips specially designed to handle specific tasks or functions, such as cryptographic processing, industrial communication protocols, etc.
Together, these chips enable industrial control motherboards to operate in a variety of industrial environments, whether they are used for real-time control, data processing or complex computing tasks. Choosing the right combination of chips ensures the performance, reliability and long life of the industrial control motherboard in specific application scenarios.